Risk early PE: 1/
Low risk
High risk
Right Lung to Head Ratio
Left Lung to Head Ratio
Percentile:
Percentile:
Percentile:
Percentile:
Stage 2
* If persistent >6h apart
Follow-up in 1 week
+ Consider steroids and Magnesium Sulfate if ≤ 34.6 weeks
** An abnormal DV in the absence of a pulsatile umbilical artery is very unlikely to reflect a risk of acidosis. Therefore, before 34 weeks the decision to delivery should be relied upon the CTG. Rule out cardiac dysfunction or malformation.
Recommendations:
GA by LMP:
"TTTS is normally associated with discordant bladders (large in the recipient, small or non visible in the donor), but the main diagnostic criterion is the amniotic fluid imbalance. In Europe 10cm is used after 20 weeks GA."
MVP-AF (mm):
Bladder:
MVP-AF (mm):
Bladder:
Gestational age:
Estimated fetal weight discordance (%):
Gestational age:
Estimated fetal weight discordance (%):
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovalis - MB: Moderator band - TCD: Transverse cardiac diameter - LCD: Longitudinal cardiar diameter - CA: Cardiac area
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Cardiac area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Cardiac area
PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - LA: Left atria - RA: Right atria - LATD: LA transverse diameter - LALD: LA longitudinal diameter - LAA: LA area - RATD: RA transverse diameter - RAA: RA area - RALD: RA longitudinal diameter
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - LA: Left atria - RA: Right atria - LATD: LA transverse diameter - LALD: LA longitudinal diameter - LAA: LA area - RATD: RA transverse diameter - RAA: RA area - RALD: RA longitudinal diameter
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - MB: Moderator band - LVBD: LV basal diameter - LVMTD: LV midtransverse diameter - LVLD: LV longitudinal diameter - RVBD: LV basal diameter - RVMTD: RV mistransverse diameter - RVLD: RV longitudinal diameter
Basal Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Basal Transverse diameter
Mid-Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mid-Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - MB: Moderator band - LVBD: LV basal diameter - LVMTD: LV midtransverse diameter - LVLD: LV longitudinal diameter - RVBD: LV basal diameter - RVMTD: RV mistransverse diameter - RVLD: RV longitudinal diameter
Basal Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Basal Transverse diameter
Mid-Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mid-Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - LVWT: LV wall thickness - RVWT: RV wall thickness - SWT: Septal wall thickness
Left Ventricle Z-score: XX
Please check the value Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle Z-score: XX
Please check the value Right Ventricle
Septum Z-score: XX
Please check the value Septum
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - MV: Mitral valve - TV: Tricuspid valve - FO: Foramen ovale
Ao: Aorta - PV: Pulmonary valve
AV: Aortic valve - LA: Left atrium - LV: Left ventricle
Tricuspid annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Tricuspid annulus
Mitral annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mitral annulus
Pulmonary annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Pulmonary annulus
Aortic annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic annulus
AV: Aortic valve - AAo: Ascending aorta - AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DAo: Descending aorta - IVC: Inferior Vena Cava
AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DA: Ductus arteriosus - T: Trachea - SVC: Superior Vena Cava
Ascending aorta Z-score: XX
Please check the value Ascending aorta
Aortis isthmus (3VT) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic isthmus (3VT)
Aortic isthmus (aortic arch) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic isthmus (aortic arch)
Descending aorta Z-score: XX
Please check the value Descending aorta
Ao: Aorta - PT: Pulmonary trunk - RPA: Right Pulmonary artery - LPA: Left Pulmonary artery
AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DA: Ductus arteriosus - T: Trachea - SVC: Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary trunk Z-score: XX
Please check the value Pulmonary trunk
Right pulmonary artery Z-score: XX
Please check the value Right pulmonary artery
Left pulmonary artery Z-score: XX
Please check the value Left pulmonary artery
Ductus arteriosus (3VT) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Ductus arteriosus (3VT)
AV: Aortic valve - AAo: Ascending aorta - AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DAo: Descending aorta - IVC: Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior vena cava Z-score: XX
Please check the value Inferior vena cava
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - MB: Moderator band - TCD: Transverse cardiac diameter - LCD: Longitudinal cardiar diameter - CA: Cardiac area
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Cardiac area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Cardiac area
PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - LA: Left atria - RA: Right atria - LATD: LA transverse diameter - LALD: LA longitudinal diameter - LAA: LA area - RATD: RA transverse diameter - RAA: RA area - RALD: RA longitudinal diameter
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - LA: Left atria - RA: Right atria - LATD: LA transverse diameter - LALD: LA longitudinal diameter - LAA: LA area - RATD: RA transverse diameter - RAA: RA area - RALD: RA longitudinal diameter
Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - MB: Moderator band - LVBD: LV basal diameter - LVMTD: LV midtransverse diameter - LVLD: LV longitudinal diameter - RVBD: LV basal diameter - RVMTD: RV mistransverse diameter - RVLD: RV longitudinal diameter
Basal Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Basal Transverse diameter
Mid-Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mid-Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - PV: Pulmonary veins - FO: Fossa ovails - MB: Moderator band - LVBD: LV basal diameter - LVMTD: LV midtransverse diameter - LVLD: LV longitudinal diameter - RVBD: LV basal diameter - RVMTD: RV mistransverse diameter - RVLD: RV longitudinal diameter
Basal Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Basal Transverse diameter
Mid-Transverse diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mid-Transverse diameter
Longitudinal diameter Z-score: XX
Please check the value Longitudinal diameter
Area Z-score: XX
Please check the value Area
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - LVWT: LV wall thickness - RVWT: RV wall thickness - SWT: Septal wall thickness
Left Ventricle Z-score: XX
Please check the value Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle Z-score: XX
Please check the value Right Ventricle
Septum Z-score: XX
Please check the value Septum
LV: Left ventricle - RV: Right ventricle - MV: Mitral valve - TV: Tricuspid valve - FO: Foramen ovale
Ao: Aorta - PV: Pulmonary valve
AV: Aortic valve - LA: Left atrium - LV: Left ventricle
Tricuspid annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Tricuspid annulus
Mitral annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Mitral annulus
Pulmonary annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Pulmonary annulus
Aortic annulus Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic annulus
AV: Aortic valve - AAo: Ascending aorta - AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DAo: Descending aorta - IVC: Inferior Vena Cava -
AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DA: Ductus arteriosus - T: Trachea - SVC: Superior Vena Cava
Ascending aorta Z-score: XX
Please check the value Ascending aorta
Aortis isthmus (3VT) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic isthmus (3VT)
Aortic isthmus (aortic arch) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Aortic isthmus (aortic arch)
Descending aorta Z-score: XX
Please check the value Descending aorta
Ao: Aorta - PT: Pulmonary trunk - RPA: Right Pulmonary artery - LPA: Left Pulmonary artery
AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DA: Ductus arteriosus - T: Trachea - SVC: Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary trunk Z-score: XX
Please check the value Pulmonary trunk
Right pulmonary artery Z-score: XX
Please check the value Right pulmonary artery
Left pulmonary artery Z-score: XX
Please check the value Left pulmonary artery
Ductus arteriosus (3VT) Z-score: XX
Please check the value Ductus arteriosus (3VT)
AV: Aortic valve - AAo: Ascending aorta - AoI: Aortic Isthmus - DAo: Descending aorta - IVC: Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior vena cava Z-score: XX
Please check the value Inferior vena cava
Dating
1. Robinson HP. A critical evaluation of sonar ‘crown-rump length’ measurements. BJOG 1975;82:702-710. Revised BUMS sept 2008.
2. Mul T. A comparative analysis of second-trimester ultrasound dating formulas in pregnancies conceived with artificial reproductive techniques. UOG 1996; 8:397-402.
3. Mongelli M. Third trimester ultrasound dating algorithms derived from pregnancies conceived with artificial reproductive techniques. UOG 2005; 26:129-131.
Fetal Growth
1. Hadlock FP. Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur measurements a prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151(3):333.
2. Hadlock FP. Sonographic estimation of fetal weight. The value of femur length in addition to head and abdomen measurements. Radiology, 1984 Feb; 150(2):535.
Growth centile in II TM
1. Pedersen N, Figueras F, Tabor A. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008; 112(4):765-71.
Unique percentile in III TM
1. Figueras F. Customized birthweight for a Spanish Population. EJOGRM 2008; 136(1):20-4.
Multiple percentile in III TM
1. Kuno A. Comparision of fetal growth in singleton, twin and triplet pregnancies. Hum Reprod 1999.
2. Corbes de referència de pes, perímetro craneal i longitud en nèixer de nounats d'embarassos únics, bessons i trigèmins a Catalunya. Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya 2000.
3. Gender-Specific Antenatal Growth Reference Charts in Monochorionic Twins - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29268248/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29268248/
Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia
1. Jani J, UOG 2007; 30:67-71.
2. Dekoninck P, BJOG 2015; 122:940-946.
Normal Doppler Values
1. Arduini D J Perinat Med 1990; 18:165.
2. Baschat AA UOG 2003; 21:124.
3. Mari G N Engl J Med 2000; 342:9.
4. Hecher K UOG 1994; 4:381.
5. Rizzo G UOG 1996; 7:401.
Fetal Biometries
1. CC: Snijders RL, UOG 1994.
2. Extremidades: Chitty, LS BJOG 2002.
Monochorionic Twins
1. Van Mieghem T et al.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan; 37(1):15-21.
2. Hadlock FP, et al., In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard.Radiology. 1991 Oct;181(1):129-33. PMID: 1887021
3. Hadlock FP, et al., Estimating fetal age:Computer-assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters. Radiology 1984; 152:497-5011
Cardiac Morphometry
1. Schneider UOG 2005 - RANGE 15-39 weeks
2. Pasquini UOG 2007 - RANGE 18-37 weeks